A decorative weave, characterized by small figures, usually
geometric, that are woven into the fabric structure. Dobbies may be of any weight
or compactness, with yarns ranging from very fine to coarse and fluffy. Standard
dobby fabrics are usually flat and relatively fine or sheer. However, some heavyweight
dobby fabrics are available for home furnishings and for heavy apparel.
A "dobby weave" is the result of control by a dobby (dobbie)
attachment on a loom of which warp yarns are raised at each insertion
of weft. This is done for groups of warp yarns lifted by frames
called harnesses. Since there is a limit to how many harnesses
can be manipulated on a loom, the repeat of pattern of a design
cannot be more than 32 rows.
Dobby allows interesting patterns, but not large or curving ones.
"Dobby designs" are therefore characteristically small and straight-edged, rather
than curved. Dobby control can also produce patterns such as diamonds or honeycomb,
crepe, and compound woven fabric such as piqué. All of these are unobtrusive,
and very easy to live with in upholstery, drapery, table linens, and bedding.
Easy2source.com lists a wide variety of Fabric Dobbies in different designs
and shapes. To view the exhaustive list with information on its suppliers click
here.