Heating has become important in almost all areas of industrial processing. Apart from the popular conventional procedures based on conduction, convection, or infra-red radiation, heating utilizing microwave energy is an attractive solution to many problems in process technology. The ability of microwave to penetrate materials and bring moisture to the surface can be a particular advantage. Microwave heater work by exciting individual polar molecules, causing them to vibrate, thus heating the product literally from the molecular level. With microwaves, heating the volume of a material at substantially the same rate is possible. This is known as volumetric heating. Energy is transferred through the material electro-magnetically, not as a thermal heat flux. Therefore, the rate of heating is not limited and the uniformity of heat distribution is greatly improved.
there are different types of microwave heater, which are used for different industrial purposes.